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ASA HV Tees (Grooved & Flat Flanges)

Introduction

ASA HV Tees (Grooved & Flat Flanges) are high-vacuum pipeline components designed to provide reliable branching connections in medium and high vacuum systems. Available in both grooved flange (O-ring sealed) and flat flange configurations, these tees offer flexibility for different sealing methods and system requirements.

Widely applied in thin film deposition systems, vacuum furnaces, semiconductor processing lines, and research vacuum setups, ASA HV Tees combine structural integrity, vacuum tightness, and convenient assembly.

Detailed Description

ASA HV Tees are typically manufactured from high-quality 304L or 316L stainless steel. These materials provide excellent corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and low outgassing performance, which are critical in high vacuum environments.

Two primary flange types are available:

Grooved Flange Type

  • Designed for elastomer O-ring sealing

  • Quick clamp-based assembly

  • Suitable for high vacuum applications requiring frequent maintenance

  • Cost-effective and easy to install

Flat Flange Type

  • Flat sealing surface for gasket-based sealing

  • Compatible with specific bolt-through flange systems

  • Provides stable mechanical alignment

  • Suitable for semi-permanent installations

All tees are precision-machined and TIG welded to ensure structural stability and leak-tight performance. The internal bore is smoothly finished to minimize turbulence, particle trapping, and virtual leaks.

Surface finishing and dimensional tolerances are carefully controlled to meet vacuum industry standards, ensuring consistent sealing performance.

Applications

ASA HV Tees (Grooved & Flat Flanges) are widely used in:

  • Thin Film Deposition Systems
    Sputtering, evaporation, and CVD equipment.

  • Vacuum Furnaces
    Gas inlet and pressure monitoring branch connections.

  • Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment
    Integration of valves, pumps, gauges, and sensors.

  • Analytical & Research Instruments
    Mass spectrometers and surface analysis systems.

  • Industrial Vacuum Systems
    Coating lines and vacuum process chambers.

  • Modular Laboratory Vacuum Lines
    Flexible expansion and system reconfiguration.

Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
Material304L / 316L Stainless SteelStrength & corrosion resistance
Nominal SizesDN16 – DN100 (custom available)System compatibility
Sealing Type (Grooved)O-ring (Elastomer)Quick assembly & vacuum tightness
Sealing Type (Flat)Gasket / Bolt-through connectionStable mechanical alignment
Surface Finish≤ Ra 0.8 µm (internal typical)Reduced outgassing
Vacuum RangeUp to 10⁻⁶ mbar (system dependent)High vacuum suitability
Leak Rate≤ 1 × 10⁻⁹ mbar·L/sEnsures system integrity

Comparison with Related Flange Systems

Flange TypeKey AdvantageTypical Application
ASA HV Grooved FlangeQuick clamp installationLaboratory HV systems
ASA HV Flat FlangeStable bolt-through sealingSemi-permanent setups
CF (ConFlat) FlangeMetal-to-metal UHV sealingUltra-high vacuum systems
KF (Quick Flange)Rapid assembly for rough vacuum linesForeline applications

ASA HV flanges are typically selected when high vacuum performance is required with faster assembly and moderate cost compared to UHV knife-edge systems.

FAQ

QuestionAnswer
What is the difference between grooved and flat flanges?Grooved flanges use O-ring seals with clamp connections, while flat flanges use gasket and bolt-through sealing.
What vacuum level can these tees support?Typically suitable for high vacuum applications down to 10⁻⁶ mbar, depending on system design.
Are custom sizes available?Yes, custom diameters and branch configurations can be manufactured.
Is helium leak testing available?Yes, leak testing services can be provided upon request.
How are the tees packaged?Cleaned, sealed, and packed with protective materials to prevent contamination and mechanical damage.

Packaging

Our ASA HV Tees (Grooved & Flat Flanges) are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and maintain high standards of quality control. We take great care to prevent any potential damage during storage and transportation, ensuring the components arrive in perfect condition.

Conclusion

ASA HV Tees with Grooved and Flat Flange options provide reliable and flexible solutions for branching connections in high vacuum systems. With precision machining, dependable sealing performance, and customizable configurations, they are ideal for deposition systems, semiconductor equipment, and research vacuum lines.

For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.

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FAQ

Tube fittings are designed for tubes (measured by outside diameter and wall thickness) used in high-pressure and instrumentation applications, whereas pipe fittings are for pipes (identified by nominal pipe size) primarily used in fluid transport.

 

Common valve types include ball valves, gate valves, check valves, butterfly valves, and globe valves. Each serves a specific function—from quick shutoff (ball/gate valves) to flow regulation (globe valves).

 
  • For tubing, measure the outside diameter; for pipes, refer to the nominal pipe size (using conversion charts if needed). Always match the valve or fitting size to your pipe’s dimensions and flow requirements.

  • Frequently used thread types include NPT (National Pipe Tapered), BSP (British Standard Pipe), and UNC, along with slip-fit options that rely on compression or fusion rather than threads.

Interchangeability depends on manufacturer specifications and certification. Always verify compatibility via manufacturer guides or certified interchangeability charts.

 
  • A coupling is a short, straight fitting used to join two pipes or tubes. It provides a secure, leak-tight connection and can sometimes serve to extend or repair piping runs.

Consider valve type, pressure and temperature ratings, material compatibility with your fluid, actuation method (manual or automatic), and maintenance requirements.

 
  • Valves regulate flow by opening, closing, or partially obstructing the pathway. Their mechanisms (such as the rotation of a ball or the linear movement of a gate) determine the speed and precision of flow control.

  • A flange is a flat, circular component used to connect pipes, valves, or other equipment. Bolted together with gaskets, flanges provide a secure, leak-proof joint that facilitates both assembly and maintenance.

  • Manual valves require physical operation via handles or levers, whereas actuated valves use mechanisms—pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic—to open and close automatically or remotely.

  • Issues include leaks caused by improper installation, over-tightening, degraded seals, material incompatibility, and fatigue from repeated cycling. Regular inspection and proper installation practices help mitigate these problems.

Regular maintenance involves periodic inspections, cleaning or replacing worn seals, ensuring proper torque during installation, and adhering to manufacturer guidelines and local plumbing codes to preserve system integrity.

 

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