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Conflat (CF) UHV 6-Way Standard Crosses

Introduction

ConFlat (CF) UHV 6-Way Standard Crosses are critical junction components in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) systems, enabling multidirectional connections with exceptional sealing reliability. Designed for complex vacuum architectures, these crosses allow integration of multiple ports for instrumentation, pumping, and process access while maintaining ultra-low leak rates. They are widely used in semiconductor fabrication, surface science, and high-energy physics applications.

Detailed Description

CF UHV 6-Way Standard Crosses consist of six orthogonally arranged ports, each equipped with precision-machined ConFlat (CF) flanges. These flanges utilize a metal-to-metal sealing mechanism with copper gaskets, ensuring vacuum integrity down to 10⁻¹⁰ Torr or lower. The knife-edge sealing design creates a permanent, reliable seal suitable for repeated bake-out cycles and long-term operation.

Manufactured from high-grade stainless steel such as 304L or 316L, these crosses offer excellent corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and low outgassing characteristics. The internal surfaces are carefully machined and cleaned to minimize contamination and ensure compatibility with sensitive UHV environments.

The six-way configuration provides maximum flexibility in system design, allowing simultaneous connection of gauges, valves, viewports, feedthroughs, and vacuum pumps. This design is particularly beneficial in research and process systems where multiple diagnostic or functional components must be integrated into a compact space.

Optional features such as electropolishing, helium leak testing, and custom port configurations are available to meet stringent application requirements.

Applications

ConFlat UHV 6-Way Crosses are widely used in:

  • Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chambers and experimental systems
  • Semiconductor processing equipment (PVD, CVD, etching systems)
  • Particle accelerators and synchrotron beamlines
  • Surface analysis systems (XPS, SEM, TEM)
  • Vacuum instrumentation and diagnostics setups
  • Aerospace and space simulation vacuum systems

Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
Material304L / 316L Stainless SteelLow outgassing and corrosion resistance
Flange TypeCF (ConFlat)Reliable metal sealing for UHV
Port Configuration6-way (orthogonal)Enables multi-directional connections
Nominal SizeDN16 – DN160 (custom available)Compatibility with system components
Leak Rate≤ 1 × 10⁻¹⁰ mbar·L/sEnsures UHV performance
Surface FinishMachined / Electropolished (optional)Reduces contamination and outgassing
Bake-out TempUp to 450°CSuitable for UHV degassing processes

Comparison with Related Components

Component TypeKey AdvantageTypical Application
6-Way CF CrossMaximum connectivity, compact designComplex UHV systems
4-Way CF CrossSimpler configurationBasic vacuum junctions
CF TeeLinear branchingVacuum pipelines

FAQ

QuestionAnswer
What is the benefit of a 6-way cross configuration?It allows multiple components to be connected in different directions, improving system flexibility and compactness.
Are CF crosses reusable?Yes, the flanges are reusable, but copper gaskets must be replaced after each sealing.
Can the ports be customized?Yes, different flange sizes or mixed configurations can be provided upon request.
Are these suitable for UHV applications?Yes, CF flanges are specifically designed for ultra-high vacuum environments.
What surface treatments are available?Options include standard machining, electropolishing, and specialized cleaning for UHV compatibility.

Packaging

Our Conflat (CF) UHV 6-Way Standard Crosses are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and maintain high standards of quality control. We take great care to prevent any potential damage during storage and transportation, ensuring the products arrive in perfect condition.

Conclusion

ConFlat (CF) UHV 6-Way Standard Crosses provide a highly reliable and flexible solution for complex vacuum system integration. With robust construction, superior sealing performance, and customizable configurations, they are an essential component in advanced UHV applications.

For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.

Ordering Table

Flange Size/OD Flange Material Drawing Part Number
DN16CF (1.33" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0133
DN25CF (2.13" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0212
DN35CF-DN40CF (2.75" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0275
DN50CF (3.38" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0337
DN63CF (4.50" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0450
DN63CF (4.50" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0450S
DN75CF (4.63" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0462
DN100CF (6.00" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0600
DN100CF (6.00" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0600S
DN125CF (6.75" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0675
DN160CF (8.00" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0800
DN160CF (8.00" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-0800S
DN200CF (10.00" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-1000
DN275CF (13.25" OD) 304L SS Tooltip C6-1325

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FAQ

Tube fittings are designed for tubes (measured by outside diameter and wall thickness) used in high-pressure and instrumentation applications, whereas pipe fittings are for pipes (identified by nominal pipe size) primarily used in fluid transport.

 

Common valve types include ball valves, gate valves, check valves, butterfly valves, and globe valves. Each serves a specific function—from quick shutoff (ball/gate valves) to flow regulation (globe valves).

 
  • For tubing, measure the outside diameter; for pipes, refer to the nominal pipe size (using conversion charts if needed). Always match the valve or fitting size to your pipe’s dimensions and flow requirements.

  • Frequently used thread types include NPT (National Pipe Tapered), BSP (British Standard Pipe), and UNC, along with slip-fit options that rely on compression or fusion rather than threads.

Interchangeability depends on manufacturer specifications and certification. Always verify compatibility via manufacturer guides or certified interchangeability charts.

 
  • A coupling is a short, straight fitting used to join two pipes or tubes. It provides a secure, leak-tight connection and can sometimes serve to extend or repair piping runs.

Consider valve type, pressure and temperature ratings, material compatibility with your fluid, actuation method (manual or automatic), and maintenance requirements.

 
  • Valves regulate flow by opening, closing, or partially obstructing the pathway. Their mechanisms (such as the rotation of a ball or the linear movement of a gate) determine the speed and precision of flow control.

  • A flange is a flat, circular component used to connect pipes, valves, or other equipment. Bolted together with gaskets, flanges provide a secure, leak-proof joint that facilitates both assembly and maintenance.

  • Manual valves require physical operation via handles or levers, whereas actuated valves use mechanisms—pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic—to open and close automatically or remotely.

  • Issues include leaks caused by improper installation, over-tightening, degraded seals, material incompatibility, and fatigue from repeated cycling. Regular inspection and proper installation practices help mitigate these problems.

Regular maintenance involves periodic inspections, cleaning or replacing worn seals, ensuring proper torque during installation, and adhering to manufacturer guidelines and local plumbing codes to preserve system integrity.

 

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