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OFHC Copper Gaskets for ConFlat (CF) UHV Flanges

Introduction

OFHC Copper Gaskets are a critical sealing element in ConFlat® (CF) flange systems, enabling reliable metal-to-metal seals required for ultra-high vacuum (UHV) applications. Made from oxygen-free high-conductivity (OFHC) copper, these gaskets are engineered to deliver exceptionally low outgassing rates, consistent deformation, and long-term vacuum integrity. They are widely trusted in research laboratories, semiconductor manufacturing, and advanced vacuum equipment worldwide.

Detailed Description

Our OFHC Copper Gaskets for CF UHV flanges are manufactured from high-purity oxygen-free copper, typically 99.99% (4N) or higher, ensuring excellent ductility and cleanliness. During installation, the knife edges of the CF flange plastically deform the copper gasket, creating a tight, permanent seal without the need for elastomers or adhesives.

The absence of oxygen and other impurities significantly reduces outgassing and minimizes the risk of virtual leaks, making OFHC copper the industry standard for UHV sealing down to 10⁻¹⁰ mbar and below. These gaskets exhibit uniform grain structure and controlled hardness, allowing consistent sealing performance across repeated thermal cycles and high-temperature bake-outs.

Available in all standard CF sizes (DN16CF to DN250CF and larger), the gaskets are precisely dimensioned to match flange standards, ensuring proper compression and repeatable results. Optional surface treatments, such as annealing or cleaning for UHV use, can be provided to meet stricter application requirements.

Applications

OFHC Copper CF gaskets are commonly used in:

  • Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) and high vacuum (HV) systems

  • Semiconductor processing and wafer fabrication tools

  • Thin-film deposition systems (PVD, CVD, sputtering)

  • Particle accelerators, beamlines, and synchrotron facilities

  • Surface science, analytical instruments, and R&D laboratories

They are ideal wherever leak-tight, bakeable, and contamination-free vacuum seals are required.

Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
MaterialOFHC Copper (≥99.99%)Ensures low outgassing and high ductility
Flange CompatibilityConFlat® (CF)Industry-standard UHV sealing system
Size RangeDN16CF – DN250CF (custom available)Fits standard CF flange dimensions
Seal TypeKnife-edge metal sealEnables leak-tight UHV performance
HardnessAnnealed or standardControls deformation and sealing reliability
Bake-out TemperatureUp to ~450 °CSuitable for UHV system conditioning

Comparison with Related Materials

MaterialKey AdvantageTypical Application
OFHC Copper GasketLowest outgassing, best UHV sealUHV and semiconductor systems
Nickel GasketHigher temperature capabilityExtreme thermal environments
Aluminum GasketLightweight, softerNon-UHV or special vacuum setups

FAQ

QuestionAnswer
Are these gaskets reusable?CF copper gaskets are generally single-use to ensure reliable sealing.
Do you offer UHV-cleaned gaskets?Yes, vacuum-cleaned and UHV-grade packaging are available on request.
Are custom sizes available?Yes, custom dimensions and thicknesses can be manufactured.
Which CF sizes are most common?DN16CF, DN40CF, DN63CF, and DN100CF are widely used in UHV systems.

Packaging

Our OFHC Copper Gaskets are individually packed and clearly labeled to ensure easy identification and strict quality control. Clean handling and protective packaging are used to prevent surface contamination or deformation during storage and transportation.

Conclusion

OFHC Copper Gaskets for ConFlat (CF) UHV Flanges provide a proven, industry-standard sealing solution for demanding vacuum environments. With high purity, excellent ductility, and consistent performance, they are essential components for achieving and maintaining ultra-high vacuum conditions.
For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.

Ordering Table

Drawing Flange OD Gasket ID Part Number
Tooltip DN16CF (1.33" OD) 0.640 GA-0133
Tooltip DN16CF (1.33" OD) Blank GA-0133S
Tooltip DN25CF (2.125" OD) 1.010 GA-0212
Tooltip DN25CF (2.125" OD) Blank GA-0212S
Tooltip DN35CF-DN40CF (2.75" OD) 1.450 GA-0275
Tooltip DN35CF-DN40CF (2.75" OD) 1.528 GA-0275LB
Tooltip DN35CF-DN40CF (2.75" OD) Blank GA-0275S
Tooltip DN50CF (3.375" OD) 2.010 GA-0337
Tooltip DN50CF (3.375" OD) Blank GA-0337S
Tooltip DN63CF (4.50" OD) 2.506 GA-0450
Tooltip DN63CF (4.50" OD) 2.800 GA-0450LB
Tooltip DN63CF (4.50" OD) Blank GA-0450S
Tooltip DN75CF (4.625" OD) 3.010 GA-0462
Tooltip DN75CF (4.625" OD) Blank GA-0462S
Tooltip DN100CF (6.00" OD) 4.006 GA-0600
Tooltip DN100CF (6.00" OD) Blank GA-0600S
Tooltip DN125CF (6.75" OD) 5.010 GA-0675
Tooltip DN125CF (6.75" OD) Blank GA-0675S
Tooltip DN160CF (8.00" OD) 6.007 GA-0800
Tooltip DN160CF (8.00" OD) Blank GA-0800S
Tooltip DN200CF (10.00" OD) 8.007 GA-1000
Tooltip DN250CF (12.00" OD) 10.007 GA-1200
Tooltip DN250CF (12.00" OD) Blank GA-1200S
Tooltip DN275CF (13.25" OD) 10.792 GA-1325
Tooltip DN295CF (14.00" OD) 11.811 GA-1400
Tooltip DN305CF (14.50" OD) 12.104 GA-1450
Tooltip DN350CF (16.50" OD) 14.037 GA-1650

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FAQ

Tube fittings are designed for tubes (measured by outside diameter and wall thickness) used in high-pressure and instrumentation applications, whereas pipe fittings are for pipes (identified by nominal pipe size) primarily used in fluid transport.

 

Common valve types include ball valves, gate valves, check valves, butterfly valves, and globe valves. Each serves a specific function—from quick shutoff (ball/gate valves) to flow regulation (globe valves).

 
  • For tubing, measure the outside diameter; for pipes, refer to the nominal pipe size (using conversion charts if needed). Always match the valve or fitting size to your pipe’s dimensions and flow requirements.

  • Frequently used thread types include NPT (National Pipe Tapered), BSP (British Standard Pipe), and UNC, along with slip-fit options that rely on compression or fusion rather than threads.

Interchangeability depends on manufacturer specifications and certification. Always verify compatibility via manufacturer guides or certified interchangeability charts.

 
  • A coupling is a short, straight fitting used to join two pipes or tubes. It provides a secure, leak-tight connection and can sometimes serve to extend or repair piping runs.

Consider valve type, pressure and temperature ratings, material compatibility with your fluid, actuation method (manual or automatic), and maintenance requirements.

 
  • Valves regulate flow by opening, closing, or partially obstructing the pathway. Their mechanisms (such as the rotation of a ball or the linear movement of a gate) determine the speed and precision of flow control.

  • A flange is a flat, circular component used to connect pipes, valves, or other equipment. Bolted together with gaskets, flanges provide a secure, leak-proof joint that facilitates both assembly and maintenance.

  • Manual valves require physical operation via handles or levers, whereas actuated valves use mechanisms—pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic—to open and close automatically or remotely.

  • Issues include leaks caused by improper installation, over-tightening, degraded seals, material incompatibility, and fatigue from repeated cycling. Regular inspection and proper installation practices help mitigate these problems.

Regular maintenance involves periodic inspections, cleaning or replacing worn seals, ensuring proper torque during installation, and adhering to manufacturer guidelines and local plumbing codes to preserve system integrity.

 

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