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ASA HV Tees (Grooved Flanges)

Introduction

ASA HV Tees (Grooved Flanges) are high-vacuum connection components designed for reliable pipeline branching in medium and high vacuum systems. Featuring standardized grooved flange interfaces, these tees enable quick assembly, secure sealing, and excellent vacuum integrity across research laboratories and industrial vacuum installations.

Widely used in thin film deposition systems, vacuum furnaces, semiconductor processing lines, and analytical instruments, ASA HV Tees provide structural flexibility while maintaining consistent vacuum performance.

Detailed Description

ASA high vacuum tees are typically manufactured from 304L or 316L stainless steel, ensuring mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, and low outgassing characteristics. The grooved flange design allows for elastomer O-ring sealing combined with clamp connections, offering a balance between vacuum tightness and rapid installation.

Key structural features include:

  • Precision-machined grooved flange sealing surfaces

  • Smooth internal bore for reduced flow resistance

  • TIG-welded construction for structural integrity

  • Leak-tight performance suitable for high vacuum ranges

The tee configuration enables perpendicular branch connections, commonly used to integrate gauges, valves, pumps, or additional process chambers. Surface finishing and welding quality are carefully controlled to minimize virtual leaks and particle contamination.

ASA grooved flange systems are particularly advantageous in applications where frequent maintenance or reconfiguration is required, as they allow faster assembly compared to knife-edge metal seal flanges.

Applications

ASA HV Tees (Grooved Flanges) are widely used in:

  • Thin Film Deposition Systems
    Sputtering, evaporation, and CVD systems requiring branch vacuum lines.

  • Vacuum Furnaces
    Gas inlet and pressure monitoring connections.

  • Semiconductor Processing Equipment
    Integration of pumps, valves, and diagnostic components.

  • Analytical Instruments
    Mass spectrometers and surface analysis systems.

  • Research Laboratory Vacuum Lines
    Modular vacuum setups requiring flexible expansion.

  • Industrial Vacuum Systems
    Coating lines and vacuum packaging equipment.

Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
Material304L / 316L Stainless SteelCorrosion resistance & structural strength
Surface Finish≤ Ra 0.8 µm (internal typical)Reduces outgassing & particle retention
Nominal SizesDN16 – DN100 (custom available)Matches standard vacuum piping
Sealing TypeO-ring (Elastomer)Ensures vacuum tightness
Vacuum Range10⁻⁶ mbar typical (system dependent)Suitable for high vacuum
Leak Rate≤ 1 × 10⁻⁹ mbar·L/sEnsures system integrity

Comparison with Related Flange Types

Flange TypeKey AdvantageTypical Application
ASA HV Grooved FlangeQuick assembly, cost-effective sealingLaboratory & general HV systems
CF (ConFlat) FlangeMetal-to-metal UHV sealingUltra-high vacuum systems
KF (Quick Flange)Rapid clamp connectionForeline & rough vacuum
ISO FlangeLarge diameter vacuum linesIndustrial vacuum systems

ASA grooved flanges are typically selected when high vacuum performance is required along with ease of maintenance and moderate cost.

FAQ

QuestionAnswer
What vacuum level can ASA HV tees achieve?They are suitable for high vacuum applications, typically down to 10⁻⁶ mbar, depending on system conditions.
Are custom sizes available?Yes, custom diameters and configurations can be manufactured upon request.
What material is recommended for corrosive environments?316L stainless steel is recommended for improved corrosion resistance.
Are helium leak tests available?Yes, helium leak testing can be provided upon request.
How are they packaged?Each component is cleaned, sealed, and packed in protective materials to prevent contamination or damage.

Packaging

Our ASA HV Tees (Grooved Flanges) are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and maintain high standards of quality control. We take great care to prevent any potential damage during storage and transportation, ensuring the fittings arrive in perfect condition.

Conclusion

ASA HV Tees (Grooved Flanges) provide a dependable and flexible solution for branching connections in high vacuum systems. With precision machining, reliable sealing performance, and customizable configurations, they are well suited for deposition systems, research laboratories, and industrial vacuum applications.

For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.

Ordering Table

Flange Size/OD Drawing Nominal Tube OD Dim A Part Number
ASA 1 (4.25" OD) Tooltip 1-1/2 2.5 AFT04X15G5R
ASA 1.5 (5.00" OD) Tooltip 2 3.25 AFT05X20G5R
ASA 1.5 (5.00" OD) Tooltip 2-1/2 3.25 AFT05X25G5R
ASA 2 (6.00" OD) Tooltip 3 3.5 AFT06X30G5R
ASA 3 (7.50" OD) Tooltip 4 5.12 AFT07X40G5R
ASA 4 (9.00" OD) Tooltip 4 5.12 AFT09X40G5R
ASA 4 (9.00" OD) Tooltip 6 5.25 AFT09X60G5R
ASA 6 (11.00" OD) Tooltip 6 6.44 AFT11X60G5R
ASA 6 (11.00" OD) Tooltip 8 7.38 AFT11X80G5R
ASA 8 (13.50" OD) Tooltip 10 9.88 AFT13X10G5R
ASA 8 (13.50" OD) Tooltip 8 7.75 AFT13X80G5R
ASA 10 (16.00" OD) Tooltip 10 9.88 AFT16X10G5R

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FAQ

Tube fittings are designed for tubes (measured by outside diameter and wall thickness) used in high-pressure and instrumentation applications, whereas pipe fittings are for pipes (identified by nominal pipe size) primarily used in fluid transport.

 

Common valve types include ball valves, gate valves, check valves, butterfly valves, and globe valves. Each serves a specific function—from quick shutoff (ball/gate valves) to flow regulation (globe valves).

 
  • For tubing, measure the outside diameter; for pipes, refer to the nominal pipe size (using conversion charts if needed). Always match the valve or fitting size to your pipe’s dimensions and flow requirements.

  • Frequently used thread types include NPT (National Pipe Tapered), BSP (British Standard Pipe), and UNC, along with slip-fit options that rely on compression or fusion rather than threads.

Interchangeability depends on manufacturer specifications and certification. Always verify compatibility via manufacturer guides or certified interchangeability charts.

 
  • A coupling is a short, straight fitting used to join two pipes or tubes. It provides a secure, leak-tight connection and can sometimes serve to extend or repair piping runs.

Consider valve type, pressure and temperature ratings, material compatibility with your fluid, actuation method (manual or automatic), and maintenance requirements.

 
  • Valves regulate flow by opening, closing, or partially obstructing the pathway. Their mechanisms (such as the rotation of a ball or the linear movement of a gate) determine the speed and precision of flow control.

  • A flange is a flat, circular component used to connect pipes, valves, or other equipment. Bolted together with gaskets, flanges provide a secure, leak-proof joint that facilitates both assembly and maintenance.

  • Manual valves require physical operation via handles or levers, whereas actuated valves use mechanisms—pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic—to open and close automatically or remotely.

  • Issues include leaks caused by improper installation, over-tightening, degraded seals, material incompatibility, and fatigue from repeated cycling. Regular inspection and proper installation practices help mitigate these problems.

Regular maintenance involves periodic inspections, cleaning or replacing worn seals, ensuring proper torque during installation, and adhering to manufacturer guidelines and local plumbing codes to preserve system integrity.

 

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