Introduction
Titanium Sputtering Targets (Ti) are among the most widely used metallic targets in physical vapor deposition (PVD), valued for their excellent adhesion, chemical stability, and process versatility. Titanium films serve as adhesion layers, diffusion barriers, and functional coatings across semiconductor manufacturing, optical systems, and advanced industrial applications. Owing to its stable sputtering behavior and broad compatibility with reactive processes, titanium remains a cornerstone material in thin-film engineering.
Detailed Description
Titanium sputtering targets are manufactured from high-purity titanium using vacuum melting, forging, and precision machining to achieve a uniform grain structure and low impurity content. These characteristics are essential for minimizing particle generation, stabilizing plasma conditions, and ensuring consistent deposition rates during sputtering.
Titanium is conductive and well suited for DC magnetron sputtering, while also performing reliably in reactive sputtering environments with gases such as oxygen or nitrogen to form TiO₂, TiN, or TiOxNy films. Titanium thin films exhibit strong adhesion to substrates including silicon, glass, ceramics, and polymers, making Ti an ideal interlayer material in complex multilayer stacks.
Targets can be supplied as monolithic discs or bonded to copper or titanium backing plates to improve heat dissipation and mechanical stability under high power densities. Tight dimensional tolerances and surface finish control ensure compatibility with standard sputtering cathodes and long service life.
Applications
Titanium sputtering targets are widely used in:
Semiconductor fabrication: Adhesion layers, diffusion barriers, and interconnect stacks
Optical coatings: Adhesion and functional metal layers
Decorative coatings: Metallic finishes and base layers
Hard coatings: Precursors for TiN and TiCN via reactive sputtering
Medical devices: Biocompatible thin films
Research & development: Thin-film materials studies and process optimization
Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Typical Value / Range | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Titanium (Ti) | Determines adhesion and reactivity |
| Purity | 99.9% – 99.995% | Reduces contamination and defects |
| Diameter | 25 – 300 mm (custom) | Fits standard sputtering cathodes |
| Thickness | 3 – 12 mm (typical) | Influences target lifetime |
| Density | ≥ 99% of theoretical | Ensures stable sputtering |
| Sputtering Mode | DC / Reactive DC | Suitable for metallic targets |
| Backing Plate | Cu / Ti (optional) | Improves thermal management |
Comparison with Related Metal Targets
| Material | Key Advantage | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| Titanium (Ti) | Excellent adhesion, reactive flexibility | Adhesion & barrier layers |
| Chromium (Cr) | Strong adhesion, harder films | Optical underlayers |
| Tantalum (Ta) | High temperature stability | Advanced barriers |
| Aluminum (Al) | High conductivity, low cost | Metallization layers |
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can titanium targets be customized? | Yes, size, purity, thickness, and bonding options are available. |
| Is titanium suitable for reactive sputtering? | Yes, Ti is widely used to form TiO₂, TiN, and related compounds. |
| Which sputtering mode is recommended? | DC magnetron sputtering is typically used due to titanium’s conductivity. |
| How are titanium targets packaged? | Vacuum-sealed with protective cushioning to prevent contamination and oxidation. |
Packaging
Our Titanium Sputtering Targets (Ti) are meticulously tagged and labeled for traceability and quality control. Each target is vacuum-sealed and protected with reinforced cushioning to ensure safe storage and damage-free transportation.
Conclusion
Titanium Sputtering Targets (Ti) provide a reliable and highly versatile solution for depositing metallic and compound thin films across a wide range of industries. With excellent adhesion performance, stable sputtering behavior, and flexible customization options, titanium targets are well suited for both high-volume manufacturing and advanced research applications.
For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.




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