Introduction
Vanadium Nitride Sputtering Target (VN) is a high-performance ceramic target used in physical vapor deposition (PVD) to create hard, wear-resistant, and electrically conductive nitride coatings. VN films are valued for their high hardness, excellent thermal stability, good electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for demanding industrial and research applications. VN sputtering targets are widely adopted in surface engineering, microelectronics, and advanced coating development.
Detailed Description
Vanadium Nitride sputtering targets are manufactured from high-purity vanadium and nitrogen sources through controlled nitridation, powder processing, and high-density sintering. The resulting ceramic targets exhibit uniform stoichiometry, fine microstructure, and high density, which are essential for stable sputtering rates and consistent film composition.
Compared with metallic vanadium targets used in reactive sputtering, pre-nitrided VN targets offer improved process stability and reproducibility, especially for applications requiring precise nitrogen content. VN coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering typically demonstrate low friction coefficients, strong adhesion to substrates, and excellent resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures.
VN sputtering targets are compatible with RF magnetron sputtering systems and can be supplied as monolithic discs or bonded to metallic backing plates to enhance thermal management during higher-power operation.
Applications
Vanadium Nitride sputtering targets are commonly used in:
Hard and wear-resistant coatings for tools and components
Decorative and functional PVD coatings
Diffusion barrier and conductive nitride layers
Microelectronics and semiconductor research
Tribological and low-friction surface coatings
Advanced materials and thin-film R&D
Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Typical Value / Range | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | VN | Defines nitride functionality |
| Purity | 99.5% – 99.99% | Improves coating performance |
| Target Diameter | 25 – 300 mm (custom) | Fits standard sputtering systems |
| Thickness | 3 – 6 mm (custom available) | Influences sputtering stability |
| Density | ≥ 95% of theoretical | Ensures uniform erosion |
| Backing Plate | Optional (Cu / Ti) | Improves heat dissipation |
| Deposition Method | RF Magnetron Sputtering | Suitable for ceramic targets |
Comparison with Related Nitride Targets
| Material | Key Advantage | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| Vanadium Nitride (VN) | Hard, conductive nitride | Wear-resistant coatings |
| Titanium Nitride (TiN) | Gold-colored, high hardness | Decorative & tool coatings |
| Chromium Nitride (CrN) | Corrosion resistance | Protective coatings |
| Niobium Nitride (NbN) | Superconducting properties | Electronics & research |
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is VN suitable for high-temperature applications? | Yes, VN coatings maintain stability and hardness at elevated temperatures. |
| Is RF sputtering required? | RF sputtering is recommended due to the ceramic nature of VN. |
| Can target sizes be customized? | Yes, diameter, thickness, and bonding options are available. |
| Is VN electrically conductive? | Yes, VN exhibits good electrical conductivity compared with many nitrides. |
| How is the target packaged? | Vacuum-sealed with protective cushioning to prevent contamination. |
Packaging
Our Vanadium Nitride Sputtering Targets are carefully vacuum-sealed and externally labeled to ensure accurate identification and strict quality control. Moisture-resistant wrapping and shock-absorbing packaging are used to protect the target during storage and international transportation.
Conclusion
The Vanadium Nitride Sputtering Target (VN) is a reliable solution for depositing hard, conductive, and wear-resistant nitride thin films. With stable sputtering behavior, customizable dimensions, and consistent material quality, VN targets are well suited for advanced PVD coatings, semiconductor research, and industrial surface engineering.
For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.




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