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4-Way ISO-K HV Crosses

Introduction

4-Way ISO-K HV Crosses are high-vacuum connection components designed to create four-directional branching points within vacuum piping systems. Built with standardized ISO-K clamp flanges, these crosses provide secure sealing, modular expansion capability, and reliable vacuum integrity in medium and high vacuum environments.

ISO-K HV Crosses are widely used in thin film deposition systems, vacuum furnaces, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and research laboratory vacuum lines where flexible system configuration is essential.

Detailed Description

4-Way ISO-K HV Crosses are typically manufactured from 304L or 316L stainless steel, offering strong mechanical stability, corrosion resistance, and low outgassing properties suitable for high vacuum service.

Key structural features include:

  • ISO-K clamp flange interfaces for quick installation

  • Precision-machined sealing surfaces

  • Smooth internal bore to reduce turbulence and contamination

  • TIG-welded construction for mechanical integrity

The ISO-K flange system utilizes centering rings with O-rings and external clamps, allowing fast assembly and disassembly while maintaining reliable vacuum performance. Compared with permanently bolted flanges, ISO-K designs significantly reduce maintenance time and improve system flexibility.

These crosses are commonly integrated to connect pumps, gauges, valves, process chambers, or gas inlet lines in complex vacuum networks.

Applications

4-Way ISO-K HV Crosses are widely used in:

  • Thin Film Deposition Equipment
    Sputtering, evaporation, and CVD systems requiring multiple branch connections.

  • Vacuum Furnace Systems
    Gas inlets and pressure monitoring branches.

  • Semiconductor Processing Equipment
    Integration of pumps, isolation valves, and diagnostic instruments.

  • Mass Spectrometry & Analytical Systems
    Multi-directional vacuum line routing.

  • Research Laboratory Vacuum Setups
    Modular and expandable vacuum configurations.

  • Industrial Vacuum Installations
    Coating lines and production vacuum systems.

Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
Material304L / 316L Stainless SteelStructural strength & corrosion resistance
Nominal SizesISO-K DN16 – DN160 (custom available)System compatibility
Sealing MethodO-ring with centering ringEnsures vacuum tightness
Surface Finish≤ Ra 0.8 µm (internal typical)Reduces outgassing & contamination
Vacuum RangeDown to 10⁻⁶ mbar (system dependent)Suitable for high vacuum
Leak Rate≤ 1 × 10⁻⁹ mbar·L/sMaintains system integrity

Comparison with Related Flange Systems

Flange TypeKey AdvantageTypical Application
ISO-K CrossQuick clamp assembly for large diametersIndustrial HV systems
KF CrossCompact and fast assemblyForeline & small systems
CF CrossMetal-to-metal sealing for UHVUltra-high vacuum
ISO-F CrossBolt-through flange for stable installationLarge permanent setups

ISO-K crosses are preferred when larger nominal diameters and rapid assembly are required in high vacuum environments.

FAQ

QuestionAnswer
What vacuum level can ISO-K crosses support?Typically suitable for high vacuum down to 10⁻⁶ mbar, depending on sealing and system conditions.
Are custom branch configurations available?Yes, custom dimensions and port combinations can be manufactured.
What material should be selected for corrosive environments?316L stainless steel is recommended for improved corrosion resistance.
Can helium leak testing be provided?Yes, helium leak testing services are available upon request.
How are the components packaged?Cleaned, sealed, and protected with anti-contamination packaging for safe transport.

Packaging

Our 4-Way ISO-K HV Crosses are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and maintain high standards of quality control. We take great care to prevent any potential damage during storage and transportation, ensuring the fittings arrive in perfect condition.

Conclusion

4-Way ISO-K HV Crosses provide a robust and flexible solution for branching connections in high vacuum systems. With standardized clamp flanges, precision machining, and dependable sealing performance, they are ideal for deposition equipment, semiconductor processing lines, and laboratory vacuum systems.

For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.

Ordering Table

Flange Size/OD Type Flange Material Drawing Nominal Tube OD Dim A Part Number
ISO63-K (3.74" OD) Cross, 4-Way 304L SS Tooltip 2-1/2 3.25 QF63-XK
ISO80-K (4.33" OD) Cross, 4-Way 304L SS Tooltip 3 3.50 QF80-XK
ISO100-K (5.12" OD) Cross, 4-Way 304L SS Tooltip 4 4.13 QF100-XK
ISO160-K (7.09" OD) Cross, 4-Way 304L SS Tooltip 6 5.25 QF160-XK
ISO200-K (9.45" OD) Cross, 4-Way 304L SS Tooltip 8 7.38 QF200-XK
ISO250-K (11.42" OD) Cross, 4-Way 304L SS Tooltip 10 9.88 QF250-XK

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FAQ

Tube fittings are designed for tubes (measured by outside diameter and wall thickness) used in high-pressure and instrumentation applications, whereas pipe fittings are for pipes (identified by nominal pipe size) primarily used in fluid transport.

 

Common valve types include ball valves, gate valves, check valves, butterfly valves, and globe valves. Each serves a specific function—from quick shutoff (ball/gate valves) to flow regulation (globe valves).

 
  • For tubing, measure the outside diameter; for pipes, refer to the nominal pipe size (using conversion charts if needed). Always match the valve or fitting size to your pipe’s dimensions and flow requirements.

  • Frequently used thread types include NPT (National Pipe Tapered), BSP (British Standard Pipe), and UNC, along with slip-fit options that rely on compression or fusion rather than threads.

Interchangeability depends on manufacturer specifications and certification. Always verify compatibility via manufacturer guides or certified interchangeability charts.

 
  • A coupling is a short, straight fitting used to join two pipes or tubes. It provides a secure, leak-tight connection and can sometimes serve to extend or repair piping runs.

Consider valve type, pressure and temperature ratings, material compatibility with your fluid, actuation method (manual or automatic), and maintenance requirements.

 
  • Valves regulate flow by opening, closing, or partially obstructing the pathway. Their mechanisms (such as the rotation of a ball or the linear movement of a gate) determine the speed and precision of flow control.

  • A flange is a flat, circular component used to connect pipes, valves, or other equipment. Bolted together with gaskets, flanges provide a secure, leak-proof joint that facilitates both assembly and maintenance.

  • Manual valves require physical operation via handles or levers, whereas actuated valves use mechanisms—pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic—to open and close automatically or remotely.

  • Issues include leaks caused by improper installation, over-tightening, degraded seals, material incompatibility, and fatigue from repeated cycling. Regular inspection and proper installation practices help mitigate these problems.

Regular maintenance involves periodic inspections, cleaning or replacing worn seals, ensuring proper torque during installation, and adhering to manufacturer guidelines and local plumbing codes to preserve system integrity.

 

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