Introduction
Aluminum (Al) Evaporation Materials are among the most widely used source materials in physical vapor deposition (PVD) processes, particularly thermal evaporation and electron-beam evaporation. Owing to aluminum’s excellent electrical conductivity, high reflectivity, and strong adhesion to a wide range of substrates, Al evaporation materials are essential in semiconductor fabrication, optical coatings, display technologies, and decorative applications. Their stable evaporation behavior and cost-effectiveness make them a foundational material for both industrial production and research environments.
Detailed Description
Aluminum evaporation materials are produced from high-purity aluminum refined through vacuum melting and controlled solidification processes to minimize impurities and dissolved gases. This ensures clean evaporation, reduced spitting, and consistent film quality during deposition.
Aluminum is especially valued for its relatively low melting point compared with refractory metals, allowing efficient thermal evaporation while remaining fully compatible with electron-beam evaporation for higher deposition rates and precise thickness control. During evaporation, aluminum forms smooth, continuous films with excellent step coverage and strong adhesion to substrates such as glass, silicon, polymers, and ceramics.
Al evaporation materials are commonly supplied in forms such as pellets, granules, wire, shots, and custom-cut pieces to match different evaporation sources, including boats, crucibles, and e-beam hearths. Controlled geometry and surface cleanliness help achieve stable evaporation rates and uniform film thickness, which are critical for high-throughput and multilayer coating processes.

Applications
Aluminum evaporation materials are widely used in the following applications:
Semiconductor devices: Metallization layers, electrodes, and interconnects
Optical coatings: High-reflectivity mirrors and reflective layers
Display technologies: Conductive and reflective films in LCD and OLED systems
Decorative coatings: Bright metallic finishes with corrosion resistance
Packaging films: Barrier and reflective layers for flexible packaging
Research & development: Thin-film studies and prototype device fabrication
Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Typical Value / Range | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Aluminum (Al) | Determines conductivity and reflectivity |
| Purity | 99.9% – 99.999% | Reduces contamination and improves film quality |
| Form | Pellets, granules, wire, shots | Compatible with various evaporation sources |
| Diameter / Size | Custom available | Controls evaporation rate |
| Melting Point | ~660 °C | Enables efficient thermal evaporation |
| Evaporation Method | Thermal / E-beam | Flexible process compatibility |
Comparison with Related Evaporation Materials
| Material | Key Advantage | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (Al) | High reflectivity, excellent conductivity | Optical & semiconductor films |
| Silver (Ag) | Highest reflectivity | Precision optical mirrors |
| Chromium (Cr) | Strong adhesion layer | Optical underlayers |
| Nickel (Ni) | Mechanical durability | Functional coatings |
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can aluminum evaporation materials be customized? | Yes, purity, form, and dimensions can be tailored. |
| Which evaporation method is best for aluminum? | Both thermal and electron-beam evaporation are commonly used. |
| Are aluminum films prone to oxidation? | Aluminum forms a thin native oxide, which can be controlled through process conditions. |
| How are the materials packaged? | Vacuum-sealed with moisture-resistant protective packaging. |
Packaging
Our Aluminum (Al) Evaporation Materials are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and strict quality control. Each batch is vacuum-sealed and protected with reinforced cushioning to prevent oxidation, contamination, or mechanical damage during storage and transportation.
Conclusion
Aluminum (Al) Evaporation Materials offer a reliable, versatile, and cost-effective solution for producing high-quality metallic thin films. With stable evaporation behavior, flexible form options, and consistent purity control, aluminum remains a preferred evaporation material across semiconductor, optical, and industrial coating applications.
For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.
Ordering Table
| Material | Size | Quantity | Purity | Part Number |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 1 lb. | 99.95% | EVMAL1199QXH |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 1 lb. | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXH |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 50 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXHB |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 100 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXHD |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 250 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXHJ |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 1 kg | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXHKG |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 1 lb. | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXH |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 50 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXHB |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 100 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXHD |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 250 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXHJ |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/2" Length | 1 kg | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXHKG |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 1 lb. | 99.95% | EVMAL1199QXQ |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 1 lb. | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXQ |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 25 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXQA |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 50 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXQB |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 100 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXQD |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 250 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXQJ |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 1 kg | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXQKG |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 500 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40QXQT |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 1 lb. | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXQ |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 25 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXQ-A |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 50 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXQ-B |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 100 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXQ-D |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 250 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXQ-J |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 500 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXQ-T |
| Aluminum | 1/4" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 1 kg | 99.999% | EVMAL50QXQKG |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 1 lb. | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXQ |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 25 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXQA |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 50 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXQB |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 100 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXQD |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/4" Length | 250 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXQJ |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 1 lb. | 99.99% | EVMAL40EXE |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 25 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40EXEA |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 50 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40EXEB |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 100 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40EXED |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 250 g | 99.99% | EVMAL40EXEJ |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 1 kg | 99.99% | EVMAL40EXEKG |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 1 lb. | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXE |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 25 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXEA |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 50 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXEB |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 100 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXED |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 200 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXEH |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 250 g | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXEJ |
| Aluminum | 1/8" Dia. x 1/8" Length | 1 kg | 99.999% | EVMAL50EXEKG |

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