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Beryllium Sputtering Targets

Product Overview

ItemAvailable / Information to Confirm
MaterialElemental Beryllium, Be
CAS Number7440-41-7
Catalog NumberTFM-SPT-0054
Purity2N–3N options may be reviewed; higher-purity or project-specific impurity requirements should be confirmed case by case
FormsDisc, rectangular plate, thin target, bonded target, segmented target, or drawing-specific geometry
Current Catalog ExamplesStandard planar discs and custom dimensions may be reviewed; final available sizes, thicknesses, and stock status should be reconfirmed before quotation
Mounting / CathodeStandard planar magnetron cathodes, custom recesses, shoulders, center-hole interfaces, or drawing-specific mounting configurations
BondingUnbonded or bonded to copper / system-specific backing plates after technical review
Sputtering ModeDC magnetron sputtering may be considered for metallic Be; pulsed DC, RF, and reactive processes should be reviewed according to cathode design and desired film chemistry
Surface ConditionMachined, ground, cleaned, protected, or drawing-specific surface and edge condition
Handling / SafetyBeryllium requires strict control of dust and particulate exposure during machining, handling, cleaning, and disposal; appropriate EHS procedures and local regulations must be followed
DocumentationOrder-specific CoA, chemical composition or impurity data, dimensional inspection, and agreed bonding / assembly records

Beryllium Sputtering Targets is a composition-specific sputtering target for thin-film deposition and PVD process development. The practical specification normally includes chemistry, purity, dimensions, density, target configuration, and any bonding or backing requirement needed by the sputtering cathode.

Material and Deposition Characteristics

Power mode and process conditions should be selected according to the target conductivity, thermal behavior, and the requirements of the cathode system. For less common materials, conservative initial power density and film-composition verification are good practice.

Technical Data

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
Purity99.0% – 99.9%High purity improves film quality and device performance
Density≥98% theoreticalEnsures stable sputtering and uniform deposition
Diameter25 – 300 mm (custom)Compatible with various sputtering systems
Thickness3 – 6 mmInfluences sputtering rate and target lifetime
BondingCopper backing plate (optional)Improves heat dissipation and structural stability
MaterialKey AdvantageTypical Application
Beryllium (Be)Extremely lightweight with high stiffnessAerospace and precision optical systems
Aluminum (Al)Good conductivity and low costGeneral thin film coatings
Titanium (Ti)Excellent adhesion and corrosion resistanceProtective and structural coatings
QuestionAnswer
Can beryllium sputtering targets be customized?Yes, diameter, thickness, purity, and backing plate bonding options can be customized according to sputtering system requirements.
Which sputtering method is recommended for beryllium targets?DC magnetron sputtering is typically used because beryllium is electrically conductive.
Are bonded targets available?Yes, beryllium targets can be indium-bonded or elastomer-bonded to copper backing plates for improved heat dissipation.
What substrates are compatible with beryllium thin films?Silicon wafers, glass, ceramics, and metal substrates are commonly used depending on the application.
Which industries commonly use beryllium sputtering targets?Aerospace, semiconductor research, X-ray optics manufacturing, and scientific instrumentation industries.

Typical Thin-Film Applications

  • Thin-film research and materials-development projects requiring a composition-specific sputtering source
  • Semiconductor, optical, energy, electronic, or laboratory coatings depending on the material system
  • Custom R&D work where target composition, purity, and geometry need to be specified together

Target Configuration and Ordering Considerations

For quotation and manufacturability review, provide target size, thickness, purity or alloy composition, quantity, and the sputtering gun or cathode model if known. If a bonded assembly is required, include backing-plate material, bonding preference, and any dimensional tolerances, surface-finish needs, or inspection-document requirements. TFM can also review customer drawings or old-target samples for replacement builds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main reason to use a Berylliums sputtering target?

It provides a composition-specific source for thin-film deposition when the target material itself is important to the desired film chemistry or process.

How should the sputtering mode for Berylliums be selected?

The power mode should be chosen according to target conductivity, thermal behavior, and equipment capability. Less-conductive materials are commonly evaluated with RF power.

Why are density and microstructure important for Berylliums targets?

These factors can influence erosion stability, thermal behavior, particle generation, and the risk of cracking or local hot spots.

Can Berylliums be supplied with a backing plate?

Yes. If the material is brittle or the cathode requires it, a bonded configuration can be reviewed according to target size, thickness, cooling, and power.

Does target composition always equal film composition?

No. Film chemistry may differ because of sputtering yields, process conditions, substrate temperature, re-sputtering, and chamber history. Film verification is recommended when composition matters.

What should I provide to request a quotation for Berylliums?

Please provide the composition, purity, dimensions, quantity, target configuration, cathode details, and any drawing or inspection requirements.

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FAQ

It’s the source material (in solid form) used in sputter deposition to eject atoms or molecules that then form a thin film on a substrate.

Targets can be pure metals (e.g., gold, copper, aluminum), ceramics (e.g., Al₂O₃, SiO₂, TiO₂), alloys, or composites—chosen based on the film’s desired properties.

 

Manufacturing routes depend on the material and target specification. Metal targets may be cast and machined, while some ceramic targets are consolidated by sintering. Ask for the product-specific route and inspection criteria when these affect qualification.

 

In a vacuum chamber, a plasma (typically argon) bombards the target, ejecting atoms that travel and condense on a substrate, forming a thin film.

 

Key factors include the target’s purity, density, grain structure, and the sputtering yield (i.e. how many atoms are ejected per incident ion), as well as operating conditions like power density and gas pressure.

 

Operators monitor target erosion (often by measuring the depth of the eroded “race track”) or track total energy delivered (kilowatt-hours) until it reaches a threshold that can compromise film quality.

 

Bonding may be selected for brittle targets, thinner precious-metal targets, or a cathode that needs a specific backing and cooling arrangement. It is not a universal requirement. Provide target and backing dimensions, the cathode model, and operating conditions for assembly review.

 

DC is commonly used with conductive targets. RF is often used for poorly conducting or insulating targets to mitigate surface charging; other power modes may be suitable depending on the target, cathode, and process. Confirm the mode against the equipment and material.

 

In reactive sputtering, a reactive gas (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) is introduced to form compound films on the substrate, but it may also “poison” the target surface if not carefully controlled.

 

Customer-supplied powder acceptance is not assumed. Provide material identity, lot traceability, composition and impurity analysis, quantity, and handling constraints in the RFQ. TFM must confirm feasibility and acceptance criteria before any material is sent.

 

Targets should be stored in clean, dry conditions (often in original packaging or re-wrapped in protective materials) and handled with gloves to avoid contamination, ensuring optimal performance during deposition.

Deposition rate depends on factors such as target material and composition, power density, working gas pressure, substrate distance, and the configuration of the sputtering system (e.g., magnetron design).

 
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