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ST0488 Gold Zinc Sputtering Target, Au/Zn

Chemical Formula: Au/Zn
Catalog Number: ST0488
Purity: 99.99%
Shape: Discs, Plates, Column Targets, Step Targets, Custom-made

Gold Zinc sputtering target  come in various forms, purities, sizes, and prices. Thin Film Materials (TFM) manufactures and supplies top-quality sputtering targets at competitive prices.

Introduction

Gold Zinc Sputtering Target (Au/Zn) is a precisely engineered alloy target designed for advanced thin film deposition processes. By combining the excellent electrical conductivity and chemical stability of gold with the functional alloying effect of zinc, Au/Zn targets enable tailored film properties for microelectronics, optoelectronics, and specialized coating applications.

In high-vacuum environments such as magnetron sputtering systems, compositional uniformity and microstructural stability are critical. Au/Zn sputtering targets are manufactured to deliver consistent deposition rates, controlled alloy composition, and reliable film performance across R&D and industrial production platforms.

Detailed Description

Gold Zinc Sputtering Target typically consists of a pre-alloyed Au/Zn composition, with ratios customized according to application requirements (e.g., Au-rich conductive films or Zn-modified functional layers). The alloy is produced through vacuum induction melting or controlled atmosphere melting to minimize oxidation and ensure homogeneity.

Key characteristics include:

  • Controlled Alloy Composition – Precise Au/Zn ratios ensure predictable film stoichiometry and electrical performance.

  • High Density and Low Porosity – Densification processes reduce particle generation and improve sputtering stability.

  • Optimized Grain Structure – Fine and uniform grains enhance sputtering uniformity and reduce arcing.

  • Excellent Thermal Conductivity – Particularly important in high-power sputtering systems to maintain dimensional stability.

Au/Zn alloy targets can be supplied in planar or rotary configurations, with optional copper or titanium backing plates for improved heat dissipation and mechanical integrity. For applications involving sensitive substrates, careful bonding ensures flatness and minimizes thermal stress during operation.

The presence of zinc in the alloy can influence film adhesion, wettability, and alloy phase formation, which is especially relevant in microelectronic interconnects and diffusion-related applications.

Applications

Gold Zinc Sputtering Target is widely used in:

  • Microelectronics & Semiconductor Devices
    Formation of alloyed conductive layers, contact materials, and diffusion-modified interfaces.

  • Optoelectronic Components
    Deposition of functional metallic films with controlled reflectivity and conductivity.

  • Thin Film Research & Development
    Exploration of Au-based alloy systems and phase engineering in advanced materials studies.

  • Decorative & Functional Coatings
    Gold-toned coatings with modified hardness or adhesion characteristics.

  • Specialized Vacuum Coating Systems
    Custom alloy films for sensors, MEMS devices, and precision instrumentation.

Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
Purity99.9% – 99.99% (metal basis)Reduces impurities that affect film conductivity
CompositionCustom Au/Zn ratios (wt% or at%)Controls electrical and structural properties
Diameter25 – 300 mm (custom)Matches sputtering cathode assemblies
Thickness3 – 8 mmInfluences target lifetime and sputtering rate
Density≥ 99% of theoreticalEnsures stable plasma and uniform erosion
BondingCopper / Titanium backing optionalImproves heat transfer and mechanical stability

Comparison with Related Materials

MaterialKey AdvantageTypical Application
Gold Zinc Sputtering TargetTunable conductivity & alloy phase controlSemiconductor contacts & functional films
Pure GoldMaximum corrosion resistance & conductivityHigh-reliability electrical contacts
Gold Silver AlloyEnhanced reflectivity & cost balanceOptical coatings
ZincReactive & functional modification capabilityBarrier or functional layers

Compared to pure gold, Au/Zn alloy targets offer enhanced flexibility in tailoring film properties. The addition of zinc can modify mechanical strength, adhesion behavior, and diffusion characteristics without significantly compromising conductivity.

FAQ

QuestionAnswer
Can the Au/Zn ratio be customized?Yes, the alloy composition can be tailored by weight or atomic percentage to meet specific film requirements.
Is the target supplied pre-alloyed or blended?Standard products are pre-alloyed to ensure compositional uniformity during sputtering.
Are bonded targets available?Yes, copper or titanium backing plates are available for improved thermal management.
What sputtering methods are compatible?Suitable for DC, RF, and magnetron sputtering systems depending on composition and equipment design.
How is the product packaged?Vacuum-sealed with protective cushioning and export-grade cartons or wooden crates.

Packaging

Our Gold Zinc Sputtering Target are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and maintain high standards of quality control. We take great care to prevent any potential damage during storage and transportation, ensuring the targets arrive in perfect condition.

Conclusion

Gold Zinc Sputtering Target (Au/Zn) provides a reliable and customizable solution for precision thin film deposition where controlled alloy composition and stable sputtering performance are essential. With engineered microstructure, flexible dimensions, and optional bonding configurations, it supports both laboratory-scale research and industrial-scale coating processes.

For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.

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FAQ

It’s the source material (in solid form) used in sputter deposition to eject atoms or molecules that then form a thin film on a substrate.

Targets can be pure metals (e.g., gold, copper, aluminum), ceramics (e.g., Al₂O₃, SiO₂, TiO₂), alloys, or composites—chosen based on the film’s desired properties.

 

They are produced by processes such as melting/casting for metals or sintering (often with hot isostatic pressing) for ceramics and composite targets to ensure high density and purity.

 

In a vacuum chamber, a plasma (typically argon) bombards the target, ejecting atoms that travel and condense on a substrate, forming a thin film.

 

Key factors include the target’s purity, density, grain structure, and the sputtering yield (i.e. how many atoms are ejected per incident ion), as well as operating conditions like power density and gas pressure.

 

Operators monitor target erosion (often by measuring the depth of the eroded “race track”) or track total energy delivered (kilowatt-hours) until it reaches a threshold that can compromise film quality.

 

Fragile materials (such as many ceramics or certain oxides) and precious metals often require a backing plate to improve cooling, mechanical stability, and to allow thinner targets that reduce material costs.

 

DC sputtering is used for conductive targets, while RF sputtering is necessary for insulating targets (like many oxides) because it prevents charge buildup on the target’s surface.

 

In reactive sputtering, a reactive gas (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) is introduced to form compound films on the substrate, but it may also “poison” the target surface if not carefully controlled.

 

Many manufacturers prefer to control raw material quality by sourcing their own powders; using external powders can risk impurities and inconsistent target properties.

 

Targets should be stored in clean, dry conditions (often in original packaging or re-wrapped in protective materials) and handled with gloves to avoid contamination, ensuring optimal performance during deposition.

Deposition rate depends on factors such as target material and composition, power density, working gas pressure, substrate distance, and the configuration of the sputtering system (e.g., magnetron design).

 
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