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lead-zirconate

VD0707 Lead Zirconate Evaporation Materials, PbZrO3

Catalog No.VD0707
MaterialLead Zirconate (PbZrO3)
Purity99.9%
ShapePowder/ Granule/ Custom-made

Thin-Film Mat Engineering (TFM) is a premier manufacturer and supplier of high-purity lead zirconate evaporation materials. We offer a comprehensive range of evaporation materials in both powder and granule forms, with custom options available to meet your specific needs. Our commitment to quality ensures that our materials support superior performance in various deposition applications.

MSDS File

Lead Zirconate Evaporation Materials Overview

Thin-Film Mat Engineering (TFM) offers high-purity lead zirconate evaporation materials with the chemical formula PbZrO₃. These materials are crucial for ensuring high-quality films in various deposition processes. We specialize in producing lead zirconate with up to 99.9995% purity, using stringent quality assurance methods to guarantee reliable performance.

Related Products: Lead Evaporation Materials, Zirconium Evaporation Materials, Oxide Ceramic Evaporation Materials

Applications

Lead zirconate evaporation materials are used in:

  • Deposition Processes: Essential for semiconductor deposition, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and physical vapor deposition (PVD).
  • Optics: Suitable for wear protection, decorative coatings, and display technologies.

Packaging and Handling

Our lead zirconate materials are meticulously tagged and labeled to ensure efficient identification and quality control. We take great care to prevent any damage during storage and transportation.

Contact Us

At Thin-Film Mat Engineering (TFM), we provide high-purity lead zirconate evaporation materials in various forms, including tablets, granules, rods, and wires. Custom shapes and quantities are available upon request. We also offer a range of evaporation sources, boats, filaments, crucibles, heaters, and e-beam crucible liners. For current pricing and additional inquiries, please contact us directly.

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FAQ

  • They are high‐purity substances (e.g. metals, alloys, or compounds) used in thermal or electron‐beam evaporation processes to form thin films on substrates.

  • Typically, they’re processed into a form (often ingots, pellets, or wires) that can be efficiently vaporized. Preparation emphasizes high purity and controlled composition to ensure film quality.

  • Thermal evaporation and electron-beam (e-beam) evaporation are the two main techniques, where material is heated (or bombarded with electrons) until it vaporizes and then condenses on the substrate.

  • Thermal evaporation heats the material directly (often using a resistive heater), while e-beam evaporation uses a focused electron beam to locally heat and vaporize the source material—each method offering different control and energy efficiency.

  • Key parameters include source temperature, vacuum level, deposition rate, substrate temperature, and the distance between the source and the substrate. These factors influence film uniformity, adhesion, and microstructure.

  • Evaporation generally produces high-purity films with excellent control over thickness, and it is especially suitable for materials with relatively low melting points or high vapor pressures.

  • Challenges include issues with step coverage (due to line-of-sight deposition), shadowing effects on complex topographies, and possible re-evaporation of material from the substrate if temperature isn’t properly controlled.

  • Common evaporation materials include noble metals (e.g., gold, silver), semiconductors (e.g., silicon, germanium), metal oxides, and organic compounds—each chosen for its specific optical, electrical, or mechanical properties.

  • Selection depends on desired film properties (conductivity, optical transparency, adhesion), compatibility with the evaporation process, and the final device application (semiconductor, optical coating, etc.).

  • Optimizing substrate temperature, deposition rate, and chamber vacuum are critical for ensuring that the film adheres well and forms the intended microstructure without defects.

  • Troubleshooting may involve checking the source material’s purity, ensuring stable source temperature, verifying the vacuum level, adjusting the substrate’s position or temperature, and monitoring deposition rate fluctuations.

While evaporation tends to yield very high purity films with excellent thickness control, it is limited by its line-of-sight nature. In contrast, sputtering can deposit films more uniformly on complex surfaces and is more versatile for a broader range of materials.

 

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