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ST0403 Planar Copper (Cu) Sputtering Target

Chemical Formula: Cu
Catalog Number: ST0403
CAS Number: 7440-50-8
Purity: 99.9%, 99.99%, 99.999%
Thermal Conductivity: 400 W/m.K
Melting Point (°C): 1,083
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 16.5 x 10-6/K

Planar Copper sputtering target  come in various forms, purities, sizes, and prices. Thin Film Materials (TFM) manufactures and supplies top-quality sputtering targets at competitive prices.

Introduction

Planar Copper (Cu) Sputtering Target is one of the most widely used materials in physical vapor deposition (PVD) processes. Known for its outstanding electrical and thermal conductivity, copper thin films are essential in semiconductor interconnects, microelectronics, photovoltaic devices, and decorative coatings. Planar Cu targets provide stable sputtering performance and high deposition efficiency in both research-scale and large-area industrial coating systems.

Detailed Description

Our Planar Copper Sputtering Targets are manufactured from high-purity copper using vacuum melting, hot working, and precision machining processes to ensure uniform grain structure and minimal impurity levels. Careful control of oxygen and metallic contaminants is critical, as even trace impurities can significantly impact electrical conductivity and film adhesion.

The planar configuration ensures uniform erosion and consistent deposition rates across the substrate surface. High-density targets with homogeneous microstructure reduce arcing and particle generation, enabling stable plasma conditions during DC sputtering. For high-power applications, copper targets can be indium-bonded or diffusion-bonded to copper backing plates to improve heat dissipation and extend target life.

Targets are available in circular, rectangular, and custom planar geometries to match various sputtering cathodes and deposition systems.

Applications

Planar Copper (Cu) Sputtering Targets are widely used in:

  • Semiconductor interconnect metallization

  • Printed circuit boards (PCB) and microelectronics

  • Solar cell and photovoltaic thin films

  • Decorative and reflective coatings

  • Barrier and seed layers in multilayer structures

  • Research and development of conductive thin films

Technical Parameters

ParameterTypical Value / RangeImportance
MaterialCopper (Cu)High electrical conductivity
Purity99.9% – 99.999%Minimizes film defects
ShapePlanar (round / rectangular)Uniform deposition profile
Thickness3 – 15 mm (custom available)Influences target lifetime
Density≥ 99.9% theoreticalImproves sputtering stability
Sputtering ModeDC / RF sputteringCompatible with conductive metal
BondingUnbonded / Cu backing (optional)Enhances heat management

Comparison with Related Materials

MaterialKey AdvantageTypical Application
Copper (Cu)Excellent conductivityInterconnects & electrodes
Aluminum (Al)Lightweight & cost-effectiveGeneral metallization
Silver (Ag)Highest conductivityReflective & high-end electronics
Copper Alloy (Cu/Cr, Cu/Zr)Improved strengthWear-resistant coatings

FAQ

QuestionAnswer
Is DC sputtering suitable for copper?Yes, copper is highly conductive and ideal for DC sputtering.
Can high-purity grades be supplied?Yes, purity levels up to 5N (99.999%) are available.
Are bonded targets available?Yes, copper targets can be bonded to backing plates for improved thermal stability.
How is the target packaged?Vacuum-sealed with protective foam and export-grade cartons or wooden crates.

Packaging

Our Planar Copper (Cu) Sputtering Targets are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and strict quality control. We take great care to prevent surface oxidation or mechanical damage during storage and transportation, ensuring the targets arrive in optimal condition.

Conclusion

Planar Copper (Cu) Sputtering Target offers a dependable solution for depositing high-conductivity thin films with excellent uniformity and process stability. With high purity, customizable dimensions, and optional bonding solutions, it is ideally suited for semiconductor manufacturing, photovoltaic systems, and advanced coating applications.
For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.

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FAQ

It’s the source material (in solid form) used in sputter deposition to eject atoms or molecules that then form a thin film on a substrate.

Targets can be pure metals (e.g., gold, copper, aluminum), ceramics (e.g., Al₂O₃, SiO₂, TiO₂), alloys, or composites—chosen based on the film’s desired properties.

 

They are produced by processes such as melting/casting for metals or sintering (often with hot isostatic pressing) for ceramics and composite targets to ensure high density and purity.

 

In a vacuum chamber, a plasma (typically argon) bombards the target, ejecting atoms that travel and condense on a substrate, forming a thin film.

 

Key factors include the target’s purity, density, grain structure, and the sputtering yield (i.e. how many atoms are ejected per incident ion), as well as operating conditions like power density and gas pressure.

 

Operators monitor target erosion (often by measuring the depth of the eroded “race track”) or track total energy delivered (kilowatt-hours) until it reaches a threshold that can compromise film quality.

 

Fragile materials (such as many ceramics or certain oxides) and precious metals often require a backing plate to improve cooling, mechanical stability, and to allow thinner targets that reduce material costs.

 

DC sputtering is used for conductive targets, while RF sputtering is necessary for insulating targets (like many oxides) because it prevents charge buildup on the target’s surface.

 

In reactive sputtering, a reactive gas (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) is introduced to form compound films on the substrate, but it may also “poison” the target surface if not carefully controlled.

 

Many manufacturers prefer to control raw material quality by sourcing their own powders; using external powders can risk impurities and inconsistent target properties.

 

Targets should be stored in clean, dry conditions (often in original packaging or re-wrapped in protective materials) and handled with gloves to avoid contamination, ensuring optimal performance during deposition.

Deposition rate depends on factors such as target material and composition, power density, working gas pressure, substrate distance, and the configuration of the sputtering system (e.g., magnetron design).

 
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