MSDS File
Introduction
Dysprosium Evaporation Materials (Dy) are high-purity rare earth metal sources developed for vacuum thin film deposition in magnetic, optical, and advanced functional material systems. Dysprosium is known for its strong magnetic anisotropy, high magnetic moment, and neutron absorption capability, making it particularly valuable in magnetic alloy engineering and research-driven thin film applications.
In physical vapor deposition (PVD) processes such as thermal and electron beam evaporation, rare earth metals require strict purity control and proper handling due to their chemical reactivity. Carefully processed Dy evaporation materials provide stable vaporization behavior and consistent thin film composition for both laboratory-scale experiments and industrial coating systems.
Detailed Description
Dysprosium (Dy) is a silvery rare earth metal with a melting point of approximately 1407°C. It exhibits high magnetic susceptibility and plays a critical role in enhancing coercivity in permanent magnet systems and magnetic multilayer films.
Key characteristics include:
High Metal Purity (3N–5N typical) – Minimizes oxygen, carbon, and metallic impurities that may degrade magnetic or electronic performance.
Controlled Microstructure – Dense, homogeneous metal ensures stable evaporation and uniform deposition.
Customizable Form – Supplied as pieces, granules, or pellets compatible with standard evaporation sources.
Stable Vaporization Profile – Suitable for controlled deposition under high vacuum conditions.
Because dysprosium is reactive, particularly at elevated temperatures, storage under vacuum or inert atmosphere is recommended. During evaporation, gradual power ramping helps prevent spitting and ensures stable vapor flux. In reactive deposition environments, oxygen or nitrogen partial pressure must be carefully controlled to achieve desired compound formation.
Dy thin films can serve as magnetic layers, alloying components, or precursors for rare earth oxide and nitride coatings.
Applications
Dysprosium Evaporation Materials are widely used in:
Magnetic Thin Films & Spintronics
Alloying component in rare earth-transition metal magnetic layers.Permanent Magnet Research
Thin film studies related to coercivity enhancement mechanisms.Optical & Functional Oxide Films
Precursor material for Dy-containing oxide coatings.Nuclear & Neutron Research (R&D Scale)
Thin films for neutron absorption studies.Advanced Materials Development
Exploration of rare earth-based electronic and magnetic systems.
Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Typical Value / Range | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Purity | 99.9% – 99.999% (3N–5N) | Reduces impurity-related defects |
| Chemical Symbol | Dy | Defines elemental rare earth source |
| Melting Point | ~1407°C | Suitable for thermal & e-beam evaporation |
| Form | Pieces / Granules / Pellets | Compatible with evaporation systems |
| Density | ≥ 99% theoretical | Ensures uniform vaporization |
| Packaging | Vacuum-sealed / inert atmosphere | Prevents oxidation |
Comparison with Related Rare Earth Metals
| Material | Key Advantage | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| Dysprosium (Dy) | High magnetic anisotropy & neutron absorption | Magnetic thin films |
| Terbium (Tb) | Strong magneto-optical effects | Magneto-optic films |
| Gadolinium (Gd) | High magnetic moment | Magnetic & dielectric films |
| Neodymium (Nd) | Key magnet component | Rare earth alloy films |
Compared to Gd and Nd, dysprosium provides superior coercivity enhancement in magnetic alloy systems, making it valuable for high-temperature magnetic applications and research.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can purity levels be customized? | Yes, different purity grades are available depending on application requirements. |
| Is Dy suitable for thermal evaporation? | Yes, it is compatible with both thermal and electron beam evaporation under controlled conditions. |
| Does dysprosium oxidize easily? | Yes, it is reactive and should be stored and handled in inert or vacuum environments. |
| What forms are available? | Pieces, granules, and pellets can be supplied to match equipment compatibility. |
| Which industries use Dy films most? | Magnetic materials research, semiconductor R&D, advanced coatings development, and nuclear research laboratories. |
Packaging
Our Dysprosium Evaporation Materials are meticulously tagged and labeled externally to ensure efficient identification and maintain high standards of quality control. We take great care to prevent any potential damage during storage and transportation, ensuring the materials arrive in perfect condition.
Conclusion
Dysprosium Evaporation Materials (Dy) provide a high-purity and compositionally reliable source for depositing rare earth metal thin films with enhanced magnetic and functional properties. With controlled purity, flexible supply forms, and secure packaging, Dy materials support advanced magnetic, electronic, and research-driven thin film applications.
For detailed specifications and a quotation, please contact us at sales@thinfilmmaterials.com.
| Material | Size | Quantity | Purity | Part Number |
| Dysprosium | < 5mm | 100 g | 99.9% | EVMDYX5MM-D |
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